Archive for the ‘Behind The Scenes’ Category

Behind The Scenes: Fraud at Crazy Eddie

Tuesday, March 31st, 2009

Here is the former CFO of Crazy Eddie talking about how he was able to maintain a large-scale fraud for years.

Now a public speaker on fraud, his advice is “Don’t trust, and always verify.”

As criminals we learned that the most effective way to commit our crimes was with a smile. In the Godfather movie Michael Corleone said, “Keep your friend close, but your enemies closer.”

As a criminal I followed Michael Corleone’s philosophy all too well. We corrupted our auditor’s professional skepticism by giving them extraordinarily rich consulting work in addition to their audit engagements. Today, at least under Sarbanes-Oxley accounting firms cannot engage in consulting work for the clients they audit.

Our auditors felt too comfortable with us as “good, respectable human beings with high integrity.” We would socialize with our auditors by having so-called “three martini lunches” and we would invite them to attend Antar family functions. They believed we were pillars in our community as we gave large amounts of money to charity and were involved in a number of good community causes.

If anyone has ever seen the movie “The Devil’s Advocate” starring Al Pacino they would know that the devil’s favorite sin in vanity. The white collar criminal is equivalent to the devil. We took advantage of the vanity of our auditors.

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Behind The Scenes: $125 Billions “Misused” in Iraq

Monday, February 16th, 2009

Article on fraud and theft in Iraq by Army officers and contractors:

“I believe the real looting of Iraq after the invasion was by US officials and contractors, and not by people from the slums of Baghdad,” said one US businessman active in Iraq since 2003.

In one case, auditors working for SIGIR discovered that $57.8m was sent in “pallet upon pallet of hundred-dollar bills” to the US comptroller for south-central Iraq, Robert J Stein Jr, who had himself photographed standing with the mound of money. He is among the few US officials who were in Iraq to be convicted of fraud and money-laundering.

Despite the vast sums expended on rebuilding by the US since 2003, there have been no cranes visible on the Baghdad skyline (…) One of the few visible signs of government work on Baghdad’s infrastructure is a tireless attention to planting palm trees and flowers in the centre strip between main roads. Those are then dug up and replanted a few months later. (…)

In 2004-05, the entire Iraq military procurement budget of $1.3bn was siphoned off from the Iraqi Defence Ministry in return for 28-year-old Soviet helicopters too obsolete to fly and armoured cars easily penetrated by rifle bullets. (…)

the evidence of a small-time US businessman called Dale C Stoffel who was murdered after leaving the US base at Taiji north of Baghdad in 2004 is being re-examined. Before he was killed, Mr Stoffel, an arms dealer and contractor, was granted limited immunity from prosecution after he had provided information that a network of bribery – linking companies and US officials awarding contracts – existed within the US-run Green Zone in Baghdad. He said bribes of tens of thousands of dollars were regularly delivered in pizza boxes sent to US contracting officers.

Behind The Scenes: Kickbacks at Fry’s

Sunday, February 15th, 2009

Here is an article about a one-man fraud scheme at Fry’s, an American consumer electronics chain. Even though Fry’s is a small operation (less than 40 stores), the executive was able to grab tens of millions of dollar in kickbacks. He did this for years, without raising any eyebrows. His huge gambling debts ended up doing him in.

The allegations came as a shock to the owners of Fry’s, who had thought so highly of their longtime employee that they had given him one of their top jobs — and lent him $10.1 million.

“He has a strong ability to persuade,” said spokesman Manuel Valerio, who worked in the Fry’s corporate offices with Siddiqui. “He carried himself as a confident individual, a businessperson with acumen.”

It is unclear when Mr. Siddiqui, Fry’s vice president of merchandising and operations, allegedly began receiving kickbacks. The IRS says he persuaded Fry’s to let him bypass the independent brokers who usually supply products, then demanded that vendors pay him commissions as high as 31% through a “fraudulent company” he set up in 1998. The sole purpose of PC International was to receive kickbacks (…).

Siddiqui deposited at least $167.8 million in PC International’s bank account between 2005 and 2008. The IRS alleges that $65.6 million came from just five vendors. It is still investigating where he got the rest.

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Behind The Scenes: Corporate Corruption At Siemens

Sunday, December 21st, 2008

Article in The New York Times on a corruption case against Siemens:

Mr. Siekaczek’s business unit was one of the most egregious offenders. Court documents show that the telecommunications unit paid more than $800 million of the $1.4 billion in illegal payments that Siemens made from 2001 to 2007.

[...]

MR. SIEKACZEK’S telecommunications unit was awash in easy money. It paid $5 million in bribes to win a mobile phone contract in Bangladesh, to the son of the prime minister at the time and other senior officials, according to court documents. Mr. Siekaczek’s group also made $12.7 million in payments to senior officials in Nigeria for government contracts.

In Argentina, a different Siemens subsidiary paid at least $40 million in bribes to win a $1 billion contract to produce national identity cards. In Israel, the company provided $20 million to senior government officials to build power plants. In Venezuela, it was $16 million for urban rail lines. In China, $14 million for medical equipment. And in Iraq, $1.7 million to Saddam Hussein and his cronies.

[...]

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The most common method of bribery involved hiring an outside consultant to help “win” a contract. This was typically a local resident with ties to ruling leaders. Siemens paid a fee to the consultant, who in turn delivered the cash to the ultimate recipient.

Siemens has acknowledged having more than 2,700 business consultant agreements, so-called B.C.A.’s, worldwide. Those consultants were at the heart of the bribery scheme, sending millions to government officials.

MR. SIEKACZEK was painfully aware that he was acting illegally. To protect evidence that he didn’t act alone, he and a colleague began copying documents stored in a basement at Siemens’s headquarters in Munich that detailed the payments. He eventually stashed about three dozen folders in a secret hiding spot.

[...]

For his part, Mr. Siekaczek is uncertain about the impact of the Siemens case. After all, he said, bribery and corruption are still widespread.

“People will only say about Siemens that they were unlucky and that they broke the 11th Commandment,” he said. “The 11th Commandment is: ‘Don’t get caught.’ ”

A Fascinating Look Into Backroom Political Power Dealings.

Wednesday, December 10th, 2008

Very interesting document at The Smoking Gun, related to the recent arrest of the Illinois Governor. In court papers that include quotes from taped phone conversations, you can see how the Governor and his team “do business” – leaking things to the press to “send a message” to others, going through related individuals to subtly entice or threaten, refusing to put shady proposals in writing, doing a “three-way-deal to leave less fingerprints”, etc etc.

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No matter how much the mainstream media insists this is over-the-top craziness from a man who has lost his grip on reality, the fact is he is talking to various Washington advisers / insiders and none of them seems surprised by his demands.

A fascinating look into backroom political power dealings.

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Full criminal complaint against the Illinois Governor at the NY Times.

Behind The Scenes: Only The Little People Pay Taxes

Saturday, July 19th, 2008

Anecdote #1:

George Bush criticized Democrats for saying that they would focus on taxing the rich. That’s just not realistic, said the president who considers tax cuts one of his signature legacies: “Most people in America understand that the rich people hire good accountants and figure out how not to necessarily pay all the taxes and the middle class gets stuck.”

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Anecdote #2:

Leona Helmsley once told a housekeeper at her Connecticut home that “only the little people pay taxes,” the housekeeper testified yesterday at Mrs. Helmsley’s tax-fraud and extortion trial.

Ms. Baum said she and Mrs. Helmsley were in a back hall of the $11 million home. “I said, ‘You must pay a lot of taxes,’” Ms. Baum said. “She said, ‘We don’t pay taxes. Only the little people pay taxes.‘”

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Behind The Scenes: Bear Stearns’ Collapse Linked To Eliot Spitzer’s Demise

Saturday, July 12th, 2008

Interesting article on the behind the scene story of the Bear Stearns crash.

I recommend you read the whole thing, but are are a few interesting quotes:

On March 10, 2008, Bear Stearns stock [was] $70 a share (…). On or before March 10, 2008, requests were made to the Options Exchanges to open a new April series of puts with exercise prices of 20 and 22.5 and a new March series with an exercise price of 25. The March series had only eight days left to expiration, meaning the stock would have to drop by an unlikely $45 a share in eight days for the put-buyers to score. It was a very risky bet, unless the traders knew something the market didn’t; and they evidently thought they did, because after the series opened on March 11, 2008, purchases were made of massive volumes of puts controlling millions of shares.

On or before March 13, 2008, another request was made (…) and massive amounts of puts were bought. (…) There is only one plausible explanation for “anyone in his right mind to buy puts with five days of life remaining with strike prices far below the market price”: the deal must have already been arranged by March 10 or before.

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Behind The Scenes: How Roman Abramovich Became Rich

Saturday, July 5th, 2008

Roman Abramovich, the owner of Chelsea Football Club, has admitted agreeing to pay billions of dollars for political favours and protection fees to get his hands on the former Soviet Union’s mineral wealth.

The puzzle of how the penniless street trader rose to amass an £11.4 billion fortune is explained for the first time in his own words in court papers seen by The Times.

Mr Abramovich paid older oligarchs so that he could obtain a big share of Russia’s oil and aluminium assets and to escape unscathed from the deadly post-communist carve-up.

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He famously emerged triumphant after the “aluminium wars”, in which more than 100 people believed to have been killed in gangland feuds over control of the lucrative smelters. He avoided the fate of a rival oligarch who annoyed the Kremlin and ended up being transported to jail in Siberia for ten years. (more…)

Behind The Scenes: Deutsche Telekom Spies On Its Board Members

Tuesday, May 27th, 2008

In 2006 and 2006, Deutsche Telekom was spying on its own board members, top level employees, and journalists, logging and possibly listening in on their conversations. This was just revealed by Der Spiegel.

Only the paranoid survive.

Behind The Scenes: Workplace Theft & Violence

Sunday, May 25th, 2008

Behind The Scenes is a new series of blog posts where I’ll put the spotlight on things that are happening in the shadows; things that not many people are aware of, or want to be aware of.

Most people I know (including myself) are way too naive and innocent, and this my attempt at remembering what’s really going on out there.

And today’s random fact comes from this NYT article on professional background checks:

There is plenty of wrongdoing out there. Employee theft alone exceeds $400 billion annually, according to Automatic Data Processing, the nation’s largest provider of payroll services.

400 billions a year – in the US alone. I don’t know about you, but had I been asked, I wouldn’t have guessed anywhere near that number.

Few face greater risks than start-ups. Mr. Springer cited a technology company that grew from 50 to 500 employees in nine months and recruited a seasoned project manager to handle its physical expansion. The manager hired an acquaintance as his sole contractor and in collusion with him signed off on fraudulent invoices. The company managed to get back $1 million of the $3 million they stole.

In another case:

Once hired, the executive began his scheme almost immediately, buying a large number of computers, returning most of them and depositing the refund checks in an account that he had opened with the same name as the company’s except that it had L.L.C. at the end instead of Inc.

(That guy smuggled 3 millions USD and vanished)

Also:

“Nearly 1,000 workers are murdered and 1.5 million are assaulted in the workplace each year.”